Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma is the third leading cause of tumor\nrelated mortality and develops mostly in patients with chronic liver disease and\nliver cirrhosis. Human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is produced in various\norgans of the body and is characterized as a multifunctional factor with various\nbiologic activities. Aim: Our aim was to investigate the predictive factors of\nrecurrence specially the role of HGF in patients with HCC treated with TACE.\nPatients and Methods: one hundred HCC patients treated by TACE who\nachieved complete response were included and divided into two groups according\nto disease free survival (DFS) status at 1 year: the non-early recurrence\n(NER) group (1) and the early recurrence (ER) group (2). Univariate binary\nlogistic regression analysis for the possible risk factors of recurrence showed\nthat AFP, multinodularity and HGF level were significant. Conclusion: high\nAFP, multinodularity and high HGF were inter-related possible risk factors for\n1-year recurrence of HCC in patients with initial remission following TACE.
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